Call for Papers: "Languages of Diplomacy in the Eighteenth-Century World"
Eighteenth-century diplomacy adopted French as its main professional language, moving away from Latin and German. However, we know little about the pace and the mechanisms of and the reasons for this global linguistic shift. For example, linguistic practices of nobility influenced the choice of languages in diplomacy. Indeed, major posts in diplomacy were at the time occupied by aristocrats who embraced a model of education where the ability to socialize in French played a central role, while Latin gradually ceased to be an important part of curricula in the education of nobility. We propose to explore this change through case studies focused on the polities that were the leading players in international politics of that period and for many of whom languages were an important element of their identity and political agenda: France, the Habsburg monarchy, the Russian Empire, Great Britain, Sweden, the Netherlands, and, towards the end of the period, the USA. Studies on other countries and language communities are welcome as well. We are inviting submissions of papers presenting the results of original research on this topic, including, but not limited to, the following aspects:
- the choice of languages in various genres and types of communication among diplomats;
- new trends in language use and persistence in some geographic areas of traditional languages of diplomacy (Latin, German, Spanish);
- normative prescriptions and official policies regarding language use;
- new trends in sociability among diplomats and the use of languages by them in non-professional settings;
- teaching languages to future diplomats and translators in diplomatic services, in formal and informal settings;
- translation and the formation of diplomatic terminology;
- language lobbying in negotiations, preparation of diplomatic treaties and other diplomatic documents, etc.